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Word of the Week


Archive for August, 2006

Word of the Week–”Adolescence”

Saturday, August 26th, 2006
Definition–Adolescence- n. the stage between childhood and adulthood, often accompanied by many mental and physical changes. Usually occurs between the ages of 14 to 25 for men and 12 to 21 for women.
Discussion–The word adolescence has developed a negative connotation through the years. Many parents develop a headache at the mention of the term! This transitional time in the life of a young adult is associated with youthful rebellion and experimentation, two things that can drive a parent crazy. Accompanied with this natural process are many physical and emotional changes for the young adult, and this can lead to emotional confusion for the individual.In my adolescence I was quite a challenging person to deal with. My parents sure did have their hands full! I was ornery, difficult, and easily irritated- all of which led me to be quite irritating to others!
EtymologyAdolescence- borrowed from Middle French adolescence, from Latin adolescentia, which is the present participle of adolescere (grow up; ad- to + -olescere grow up).Note the similarities in the foreign translations. The only language that does not show striking similarities is German.

   Foreign Translations
Dutch:  adolescentie (de)
French:  adolescence
German:  jugend
Italian:  adolescenza
Spanish:  adolescencia

Word of the Week–”Belligerent”

Saturday, August 19th, 2006
Definition Belligerent- (adj.) hostile, antagonistic, unfriendly; ready to wage war.
Discussion–Belligerent is derived from a Latin word meaning “to wage war.” It is an adjective used to describe things that are hostile and difficult to deal with.Many of us have known belligerent people in our lifetime, and many of us have become belligerent at times ourselves. I know that when I am caught in traffic and I have somewhere important to be, I become belligerent behind the wheel. I become upset with other drivers and will occasionally honk my horn. Indeed, at these times I believe that I truly am ready to “wage war.”
Etymology–From Latin belligerantem, from belligerare (wage war), from belliger (waging war), (bellum: war + gerere: to conduct).
   Foreign Translations It is interesting to note that in translation the French and Spanish derivatives are very similar to the English form of the word. The Italian word, Bellicoso, which means warlike, is a slightly different word. However, Dutch and German show no similarities.
Dutch:  oorlogszuchtig
French:  belligerant(e)
German:  kampflustig
Italian:  bellicoso
Spanish:  beligerante